Interpretation of Anger by Linda Pastan free essay sample

An Interpretation of Anger by Linda Pastan Many writers contrast creatures with emotions or items (regardless of whether unmistakable or impalpable), on the grounds that it is simple for an individual to understand what a writer is really feeling through ordinary correlations with creatures (I. e a lion represents pride or mental fortitude). For instance: In the sonnet â€Å"A Noiseless Patient Spider† by creator Walt Whitman, he analyzes his spirit to the creepy crawly, â€Å"ceaselessly pondering, wandering, tossing, looking for the/circles that interface them †. Linda Pastan utilizes this creature to-feeling analogy in her sonnet â€Å"Anger† by contrasting her annoyance with a typical family unit pet, a canine. Numerous pictures strike a chord when I read this sonnet on a strict level. A great deal of them are in reality more close to home than not. I have experienced numerous treatment meetings all through my adolescence and afterward more all through my high school years, having a restrained (or as Pastan says â€Å"caged up†) outrage within me continually, attempting to figure out how to at last discharge it without harming others or myself. We will compose a custom paper test on Translation of Anger by Linda Pastan or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page So it could be said, this sonnet â€Å"hits it home† with me. My first idea was that she was really conversing with herself, such as having a battle as far as she could tell about either allowing her indignation to anger or keeping it in. I at that point thought since the main lines of the genuine sonnet are â€Å"You let me know/That its okay † it seems as though she is conversing with a subsequent individual, really having a discussion, or contention, with them. Anyway in the wake of perusing it through a couple of more occasions, I started to feel that it was both of these, both an inner and outer battle going. All through the entire sonnet, she clarifies this entire revolting, despicable, aggressive thing that she is by all accounts disappointed to clutch it. I accept that the genuine contention arrives at its peak when she affronts the second individual saying,† Ah, you think you know so much/you whose outrage is a pet pooch/its canines dull with neglect. † , and it arrives at its end when she at long last chooses, albeit baffled with it, to simply hold it in. She experiences the remainder of the sonnet utilizing both the first and the second individual pronouns, referencing both herself and the other individual in the sonnet. She really looks at herself to the next individual, by saying that they are the two contrary energies. I read this sonnet over from various perspectives. Ive needed to break down it seriously to really see even a more profound importance to it, as opposed to the strict significance to it. This sonnet, I accept, can identify with us all as individuals. We as a whole have sentiments of outrage at some point or another, and simultaneously we as a whole discussion with ourselves, just as others, to allow it to out or not. I know by and by I have battled with this multiple occasions. Like Linda Pastan I have analyzed my annoyance, however all outrage as a rule, to a creature. I think about holding so much indignation that it appears to be a â€Å"rabid thing†. I accept in addition to the fact that she is terrified to â€Å"let it out† not just on the grounds that she may hurt another person, however herself too. Its really clear that she holds a hesitance towards the other individual, yet she additionally doesn't hold herself as a tough individual, since she doesnt imagine that she can really â€Å"tame† her own resentment. The focal analogy in the sonnet is an undeniable one, she is contrasting indignation with a pooch. I accept she does this, in light of the fact that in a people mind a creature, for example, a pooch, looks at to changed emotions. A pooch is a generally excellent creature to contrast and outrage, since, similar to outrage, it very well may be either agreeable or wild, contingent upon how you â€Å"train† it or potentially how an individual is normally. She says,† But mine is an out of control thing, honing its teeth/on my very bones. † This leaves an exceptionally solid inclination in the psyches of perusers. Clearly her resentment isn't controllable and that reality that she says that it hones its teeth on her bones, shows that its additionally eroding at her. Then again she has this to state about the other person,† you whose outrage is a pet pooch/its canines dull with neglect. This is likewise an extremely solid line, since it says a great deal regarding how she feels about them, yet shows how the individual is too. All through the entire sonnet she utilizes a great deal of exceptionally solid jargon, developing the focal analogy. Lines 4 and 5 of the poem,† however it might paw somebody,/even chomp. †, line 8 to line 10,† But free it might/turn on me, destroy/my face, draw blood. †, and lines 14 and 15,†But mine is a crazy thing, honing its teeth/on my very bones. † shows how she feels about her own annoyance, and I trust it is both detest and dread simultaneously. Line 11 to line 13,† Ah, you think you know so a lot,/you whose outrage is a pet pooch,/its canines dull with neglect. † shows a greater amount of her character, her mockery. It additionally shows that she holds some displeasure towards the subsequent individual. The sonnet Anger by Linda Pastan holds a lot of truth about a people character, not simply her own. The way that she references the two sides of outrage, both mellow and outrageous, shows that she realizes that the two sides exist, similarly as various individuals exist with numerous kinds of outrage. Numerous individuals, including me, can peruse this sonnet and identify with it similarly as I have.

Funding Sources within Upcoming Entrepreneurs Research Paper

Subsidizing Sources inside Upcoming Entrepreneurs - Research Paper Example This is where there develop different businesspersons who are eager to begin their own organizations to offer better types of assistance to the individuals, which in the process results to all the more likely benefit acknowledgment. Thus, during the time spent beginning another business association, business people should ensure they consider and meet different factors, for example, capital, work and better administration so as to keep away from the breakdown of the association at its beginning times. Also, the development of these business associations are useful as they results to the formation of openings for work inside the given condition, in this way, they ought to be supported. Proposition Based on the advancement of new organizations, this paper gives the three sorts of financing sources that a business person should considers during capital age, a portion of the benefits of the gave subsidizing sources and their disservices. It additionally gives a portion of the variables that the loan specialist ought to consider in the borrower and a portion of the manners by which the data should be introduced to the bank. The examination paper additionally gives a portion of the methods that should be followed in future in during the procedure of pioneering attempt and a portion of the manners by which business visionaries may figure out how to begin their own organizations. ... Question 1: Types of Funding Sources to Entrepreneurs During the way toward concocting a business association, there are different components that a business visionary ought to consider for the accomplishment of the business to be accomplished. One of the fundamental components to be taken a gander at is the capital for beginning the proposed business. In this manner, there are three fundamental sorts of subsidizing sources that a business person ought to consider during the time spent producing capital for beginning a business. These include: Debt Financing Through the procedure of obligation financing, a business visionary is required to apply for advances from different budgetary foundations, for example, banks and non-government organizations. In this way, before an association choose to obtain cash from these foundations, the need to consider the loaning procedure, premium gave and the period where the association is required to settle every one of their obligations. On the off chance that the data furnished by the banks conforms to the circumstance of the business, the business person needs to apply for the advances (Viramgami 178). Then again, for the bank association to hit the arrangement with the association they have to consider the income of the association and the security that the proposed association gives against the advance gave. Awards This is the procedure whereby different business people become some portion of a portion of the administration offices inside their separate nations. For example, in the United States, a large portion of their new business visionaries who are happy to begin private companies become individuals from the Small Business Administration, which is a piece of the Small Business Innovation Research programs (Talloo, 78). Hence, during the time spent turning out to be a piece of these administration associations, these individuals are in the situation of finding support

College and Health Condition

College and Health Condition 5 Ways College Can Affect Your Health Condition Home›Education Posts›5 Ways College Can Affect Your Health Condition Education PostsCollege greatly influences all spheres of students’ life. Maybe someone will be surprised but college has enormous effect on health condition. When in college, students experience some health problems. They include stress, sleep deprivation, depression, weight gain, and others. Feeling good is very important for every person. Health is the greatest treasure in our life, therefore, it is crucial to take care of it. There is no life absent good health condition. As college times are a little bit stressing period of our life, you should be aware of 5 most common ways college can affect your health condition. Look through 5 most common ways in order to be ready:Sleep deprivation.When in college, students experience sleep deprivation very often. Students often find themselves in such a difficult situation as being overloaded with tons of assignments. T hey spend sleepless nights in a hope to cope with all their tasks but quite often it doesn’t help and only leads to health problems. So, whenever you are overloaded with your tasks, you can always contact qualitycustomessays.com  in order to alleviate the burden.Weight gain.One of the biggest problems student may encounter with in college is weight gain. As newcomers feel scary and nervous, they tend to eat more, thus gaining weight. Also students don’t want to waste their time on normal dinner. Instead of this, they eat fast food which is rich in calories. For this very reason, it is recommendable to keep to a healthy diet and eating schedule.Depression.It is a known fact that students experience heightened levels of anxiety and depression. They suffer from such issues when getting used to a new environment. Depression is a very dangerous state of health, therefore, you should take immediate action. Try not to be nervous and control yourself.Casual sexual affairs.Since students start to feel free because of leaving their homes and parents, they fool around and don’t think about the consequences. Sometimes students engage in casual sexual affairs as they think it is normal since their peers do the same way. However, be ready that casual sex can bring you a lot of problems such as sexually transmitted diseases, unintended pregnancy, sexual violence, and emotional distress. Please remember that it is better to have one reliable and beloved person than sleep around.Substance abuse.All abovementioned issues may lead to substance abuse. It is a common situation when students go on a drinking bout or start to take drugs. It’s a serious problem because it causes negative consequences. Everyone should remember that drinking or taking drugs will not save you from problems but only aggravate them.

The Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison - 1524 Words

In the novel The Bluest Eye, authored by Toni Morrison, Morrison brings up many social conflicts that occur throughout the novel. One of the biggest conflicts she brings up within the novel is racism. There are many offsets of racism that occur to many of the characters within the novel. One of the most significant issues or conflicts that branch off from racism is how racism affects and limits the opportunities that minorities have. In Morrison’s novel this type of racism that affects opportunity is directed towards African Americans. Even Tonya Cornileus stated in an article she wrote in the year 2013 that, â€Å"Today, African American men are the least likely hired or promoted† (Cornileus 136). This racial discrimination towards African Americans has a major impact on the opportunity they have in the world, just as Morrison portrayed in her novel The Bluest Eye. Racism plays a crucial part in the workforce for African Americans and all other minorities. In The Blues t Eye, Morrison wrote about the job that Polly and most African Americans had to do by working for White people because they possibly did not get the opportunity to get another job that would be better for them. Morrison states a situation that occurs between Polly and the white women she is working for in the novel by stating, ‘You leave him and then come back to work, and we’ll let bygones be bygones.’ ‘Can I have my money today?’ I said. ‘No’ she said. ‘nly when you leave him† (Morrison 121). The white womanShow MoreRelatedThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1720 Words   |  7 Pagesof The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison, criticizes the danger of race discrimination for any kinds of situations with no exception. The purpose of the paper is explain how pervasive and destructive social racism was bound to happen in American society. The intended audiences are not only black people, but also other races had suffered racism until now. I could find out and concentrate on the most notable symbols which are whiteness, blue eyes and the characterization while reading the novel. Toni MorrisonRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1587 Words   |  7 Pagessaid, â€Å"We were born to die and we die to live.† Toni Morrison correlates to Nelson’s quote in her Nobel Lecture of 1993, â€Å"We die. That may be the meaning of life. But we do language. That may be the measure of our lives.† In Toni Morrison’s novel, The Bluest Eye, she uses language to examine the concepts of racism, lack of self-identity, gender roles, and socioeconomic hardships as they factor into a misinterpretation of the American Dream. Morrison illustrates problems that these issues provoke throughRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison956 Words   |  4 PagesHistory of Slavery Influenced the Characters of The Bluest Eye Unlike so many pieces of American literature that involve and examine the history of slavery and the years of intensely-entrenched racism that ensued, the overall plot of the novel, The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison, does not necessarily involve slavery directly, but rather examines the aftermath by delving into African-American self-hatred. Nearly all of the main characters in The Bluest Eye who are African American are dominated by the endlessRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1189 Words   |  5 PagesA standard of beauty is established by the society in which a person lives and then supported by its members in the community. In the novel The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison, we are given an extensive understanding of how whiteness is the standard of beauty through messages throughout the novel that whiteness is superior. Morrison emphasizes how this ideality distorts the minds and lives of African-American women and children. He emphasizes that in order for African-American wom en to survive in aRead MoreThe Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison1095 Words   |  5 PagesSocial class is a major theme in the book The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison. Toni Morrison is saying that there are dysfunctional families in every social class, though people only think of it in the lower class. Toni Morrison was also stating that people also use social class to separate themselves from others and apart from race; social class is one thing Pauline and Geraldine admire.Claudia, Pecola, and Frieda are affected by not only their own social status, but others social status too - for exampleRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison2069 Words   |  9 Pagesblack/whiteness. Specifically, white people were positioned at the upper part of the hierarchy, whereas, African Americans were inferior. Consequently, white people were able to control and dictate to the standards of beauty. In her novel, ‘The Bluest Eye’, Toni Morrison draws upon symbolism, narrative voice, setting and id eals of the time to expose the effects these standards had on the different characters. With the juxtaposition of Claudia MacTeer and Pecola Breedlove, who naively conforms to the barrierRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1103 Words   |  5 Pages Toni Morrison is known for her prized works exploring themes and issues that are rampant in African American communities. Viewing Toni Morrison’s novel The Bluest Eye from a psychoanalytical lens sheds light onto how, as members of a marginalized group, character’s low self-esteem reflect into their actions, desires, and defense mechanisms. In her analysis of psychoanalytical criticism, Lois Tyson focuses on psychological defense mechanisms such as selective perception, selective memory, denialRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison Essay1314 Words   |  6 PagesThe Bluest Eye, by Toni Morrison, encompasses the themes of youth, gender, and race. The African American Civil Rights Movement had recently ended at the time the novel was written. In the book, Morrison utilizes a first-person story to convey her views on racial inequality. The protagonist and her friends find themselves in moments where they are filled with embarrassment and have a wish to flee such events. Since they are female African Americans, they are humiliated in society. One of Morrison’sRead MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison1462 Words   |  6 PagesBildungsroman literature in the 20th century embodies the virtues of different authors’ contexts and cultures, influencing the fictional stories of children’s lives around the wo rld.. The Bluest Eye is a 1970 publication by Toni Morrison set in 1940s Ohio in America, focal around the consequence of racism in an American community on the growth of a child, distinct in its use of a range of narrative perspectives. Annie John by Jamaica Kincaid is a novel set in post colonial Antigua, published in 1985Read MoreThe Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison992 Words   |  4 PagesSet in the 1940s, during the Great Depression, the novel The Bluest Eye, by Toni Morrison, illustrates in the inner struggles of African-American criticism. The Breedloves, the family the story revolves around a poor, black and ugly family. They live in a two-room store front, which is open, showing that they have nothing. In the family there is a girl named Pecola Breedlove, she is a black and thinks that she is ugly because she is not white. Pecola’s father, Cholly Breedlove, goes through humiliated

Essay about Is Abortion Morally Permissible or Not

The following essay will examine the morality of abortion with specific reference to the writings of Don Marquis, Judith Jarvis Thompson, Peter Singer and Mary Anne Warren. I will begin by assessing the strength of the argument provided by Marquis which claims that abortion is impermissible because it deprives a being of a potential â€Å"future like ours,† and then go on to consider the writings of Singer, Thomson and Warren to both refute Marquis claims and support my assertion that abortion is morally permissible primarily because of the threat to the freedom and bodily autonomy of women extending the right to life to a foetus in utero would pose. To fully understand the argument we should first define the parameters of the debate and the†¦show more content†¦Don Marquis spearheads the potentiality argument in his essay on the immorality of abortion (Study Guide, pp. 167-73), claiming that it is impermissible because it deprives the foetus of a â€Å"future like ours,† and is consequently morally on par with killing a healthy adult (Study Guide, p. 170). Despite Marquis’ claims that his argument combines the best aspects of the personhood and sanctity of life ideas to produce a superior ethical theory on the immorality of abortion (Study Guide, p. 170), his argument features many flaws, including seemingly ad hoc explanations to avoid speciesism (Study Guide, p. 169) and exclude contraception (Study Guide, p. 173), and, most prominently, ill-defined terminology. His entire argument centers on the value of a â€Å"future like ours† and yet he fails to define what exact quality makes such a potentia l future valuable, giving only a vague indication that it is somehow different to personhood. The vagueness of what is essentially the key to his entire theory makes it difficult to accurately dispute his claims, yet he concedes himself that his theory is simply an indirect and unconvincing way of reaching the same conclusion as the personhood argument (Study Guide, p.171). His conclusions are in essences the same as those drawn from the personhood argument, it argues that foetuses should be granted legal personhood based onShow MoreRelatedIs Abortion Morally Permissible?966 Words   |  4 PagesA Defense of Abortion, she argues that abortion is permissible because an individual’s right over their own body outweighs a fetus’s right to life. In this paper I will focus on whether or not abortion is always permissible. First, I will present Thomson’s argument which says that abortion is sometimes permissible. I will do so by describing her â€Å"famous violinistà ¢â‚¬  thought experiment. Next, I will object to Thomson’s claim and expand the scope of her argument by arguing that abortion is in fact, alwaysRead MoreAbortion Is Morally Permissible?1817 Words   |  8 PagesAbortion is the willful and deliberate termination of pregnancy before the fetus comes to term; meaning the death of a fetus. Not having access to safe and legal abortions can cause more pain than positive it can lead women to be injured or infertile or even dead. Also, the denial of access to safe and legal abortion is said to be depriving women of the right to control their own body. However, the above point does not persuade people who are against abortion because they believe that fetuses areRead MoreAbortion Is Morally Permissible?1675 Words   |  7 PagesAbortion is defined as â€Å"The deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy.† (Oxford Dictionary). Nearly three out of ten women in the U .S. have an abortion by the time they are 45-years-old (Planned Parenthood). Abortion is morally permissible because an abortion prevents a woman and the potential child’s suffering. Abortion is moral because it is a fundamental right of competent adults to make their own decisions on the course of theirRead MoreIs Abortion Morally Permissible?1977 Words   |  8 PagesThe question of whether or not abortion is morally permissible is widely disputed amongst those who are pro-life or pro-choice. While in some societies abortion has been outlawed, others either entirely allow for it or consider abortion permissible on a case-by-case basis. Many pro-lifers classify abortion as immoral, some even considering it murder. Abortion is typically defined as terminating a pregnancy before the fetus is able to survive outside of the womb. A crucial factor in determining whetherRead MoreIs Abortion Morally Permissible?1879 Words   |  8 PagesAbortion is morally permissible in all ca ses; regardless of how the pregnancy came about. The question of whether the fetus is granted personhood at conception or anytime during its development is entirely irrelevant. The right to control your own body often trumps someone’s right to life. Even if you declare personhood to the fetus, it does not determine the morality of abortion. Whether it is â€Å"killing an innocent child† or not does not take away the fact that this country has time and time againRead MoreThesis: Is Abortion Morally Permissible?851 Words   |  4 PagesAbortion Thesis: Abortion is morally permissible in which a fetus is not a person which deprives the fetus to its right to life, circular reasoning is an ineffective to oppose abortion, abortion only risks the fetus not society, and deprivation from a fetuss future and suffering of a loved one has no affect on the argument towards anti-abortion. Mary Anne Warren in On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion stated the characteristics which are central to the concept of personhood which are â€Å"sentienceRead MoreEssay about Abortion: Morally Permissible or Impermissible?2524 Words   |  11 PagesAbortion: Morally Permissible or Impermissible? Abortion can be defined as a means of terminating a pregnancy by removing or expelling a fetus from the uterus before viability. Abortion has been, and will always be, a controversial issue in today’s society and in the future. People have always struggled to determine whether it is ethical to abort a fetus; morally permissible (acceptable) or morally impermissible (unacceptable). The polarizing views that are associated with abortion makes thisRead MoreWhy Should Sex Selection Abortions Are Morally Permissible?923 Words   |  4 Pagessex-selection abortions are morally permissible?† No, I do not think they are morally permissible. Not so much because of the utilitarian’s belief, which I will get into later, but because I do think a fetus is a person. And like Kantians who believe fetuses are persons, the fetus has all the rights and due all the respect that any other person has. To abort that fetus because it’s a girl (or a boy) does not give any righ ts to the fetus. With that said however, that doesn’t mean I think abortions themselvesRead MoreMarquis vs. Warren in the Case Against Abortion1298 Words   |  6 Pagesdetermining if abortion is morally permissible, or wrong including; sentience of the fetus, the fetuses right to life, the difference between adult human beings and fetuses, the autonomy of the pregnant woman, and the legality of abortion. Don Marquis argues that abortion is always morally wrong, excluding cases in which the woman is threatened by pregnancy, or abortion after rape, because fetuses have a valuable future. Mary Anne Warren contends that late term abortions are morally permissible becauseRead MoreA Defense Of Abortion By Judith Thomson1678 Words   |  7 PagesWhat takes precedence; an unborn fetus’ life or its mother’s right to her body? Anti-abortionist argue that the life of an unborn fetus has priority, and thus abortion is morally impermissible as it violates the fetus’ right to life. I n her article â€Å"A Defense of Abortion†, Judith Thomson argues that abortion is morally permissible under the certain conditions where the rights of the fetus fail to surpass a mother’s right of choice. For the sake of her argument, Thomson allows the assumption that

Defining Security Free Essays

Defining Security â€Å"Security† comes from a broader subject referred to International Relations which is the study of all political cooperation that occurs between states that have their own government, international organizations with or without government influence, and some wealthy separate individuals. â€Å"Security Studies concerns itself with a sub-set of those political interactions marked by their particular importance in terms of maintaining the security of actor† (Hough 2008: 2). Depending on the emergency of security of an actor will depend how a government or country will act on the security measure. We will write a custom essay sample on Defining Security or any similar topic only for you Order Now For example, concerns relating to health and rights of the people will be at top on the global political agenda compare to other events such as natural disasters or mass killings are rarely seen as security concerns. It might be of importance to the people that these events are happening to, but not to the people not being affected. There are four main paradigms of International Relations that affect issues in security. Those paradigms are Realism, Pluralism, Marxism, and Social Constructivism. Realism is the idea that states should be self-centered, competitive, and should look after themselves and not trust any other states. The state should do anything within its reach to expand its power in wherever possible being in military or economic sectors in order to secure themselves and be at the top. Realists tend to favor governments that separate the high and low politics and best serve the national interest. Low politics such as health issues, welfare, and other issues of that sort should be dealt at a domestic level and is separate from high politics, such as war. The idea globalization in the 60’s and 70’s took International Relations to a different perspective because not only did they have to deal with military power issues but now they had economic power issues to worry about. That’s where Neo-Realism developed. Neo-realism still maintained the self-centered approach on the states but also included the idea to expand their powers beyond the sector of military and focus on to the state’s economy. In addition to Realism, another paradigm that affected issues in security was Pluralism. Pluralism was developed from a group of scholars that believed that Neo-realism had developed far enough from Realism. Pluralists believed that the pursuit of military power and economic power by a state, which was the idea derived from the thinking of Realism was too simple. â€Å"Pluralists, as the term implies, consider that a plurality of actors, rather than just states, exert influence on the world stage† (Hough 2008: 4). Pluralism, which was built from the idea of liberalism, stated that the interests of individuals would be better served in an environment where their own governments would stop controlling their lives. Unlike realism, pluralists thought of â€Å"low politic† concerns as priorities for International Relations. The paradigm of Marxism focused more on economic concerns rather than military or any other power. Marxism viewed globalization to an idea of the past; there was nothing new in the idea of globalization. Globalization was just a different way to demonstrate that the states with large economies would exploit the smaller ones. sort of like the bigger kid bullying the smaller kid. In a Marxist perspective, wars were fought for economic purposes which indicated that military power was used for economic gain instead for security. Social constructivism came into play in the 1990’s after there were many unsatisfied in the other paradigms. Social constructivism â€Å"favors a more sociological approach and advocates a greater appreciation of the cultural dimension of policy making† (Hough 2008: 6). It argued that â€Å"world stage actors† did not follow any type of rational script rather, â€Å"foreign policy reflects parochial ideological or moral guidelines rather than objective gains† (Hough 2008:6). In the wide and narrow conceptions of security, the varied range of threats to humans have changed the whole perspective of international security, which previously had been based just on military based issues. Ullman described that a threat to security was solely based on two factors: the first, any threat that lowered the quality of a states’ people and second, any threat that narrowed the policy choices of any actor of the state. After the Cold War, some traditionalist suggested for security studies to go ‘back to basics’ instead of widening their security measures to â€Å"low politics† issues, they should stick to â€Å"high politics† issues such military threat. â€Å"The widening of security did not undermine the realist logic of conventional security studies. The focus was still on the state system and seeing relationships between states governed by power. Widening was simply extending the range of factors that affect state power beyond the confines of military and trade affairs† (Hough 2008: 8). As for the realist, the ideology stayed the same. The main focus was still in the state’s issues and its people, but as for the widening it, it was just the extension of some issues that affected state’s power, beyond military issues. The deepening of security was driven by pluralists and social constructivists which believed that the concept of â€Å"human security† should be based on the individual’s need that makes up the different groups that exist and not the ‘actors’ issues. With that being said, the Copenhagen School philosophy cannot be resolved by the thought of the pluralists and the social constructivists which shifts the idea of security from the states to the people. â€Å"While accepting the idea that non-military issues can be securitized and that the referent object of this can be something other than a state, maintains the logic that only the state can be the securitizing actor† (Hough 2008: 9). The state would be the only one to determine if the issue that is being securitized is an existential threat and if needs to be acted upon. The securitization of issues must be determined by the state’s government and be prioritized by if it’s a ‘low or high politics’ issue. As mentioned in the book, South Africa was one of the first countries that shifted away from military priority to a health priority. â€Å"The proportion of South Africa’s (GDP) Gross Domestic Product spent on military defense is 1. 5 per cent and the overall proportion on health is 3. percent† (UNDP 2002). Today, military threats in some countries are still their priority but global leaders are still able to balance their military and health expense. In conclusion, â€Å"Security† comes from a broader subject referred to International Relations. The paradigms that affect issues in security are realism, pluralism, Marxism, and social constructivism, having realist b eing the one which has dominated the study of security focuses on military security and to serve the state’s best interest. Although the Marxist idea was to focus more on economic issues instead of military or any other issues, the pluralist and the social constructivist perspective changed the spectrum of international security from what was once solely based on military issues had broaden to other ‘low politics’ issues such as concerns relating to health and rights of the people, so basically shifting the idea of security from the states to the people. In the end, the securitization of issues must be determined by the state’s government and must be prioritized by if it’s a ‘low or high politics’ issue. Workcited Hough, Peter. 2008. Understanding Global Security (2nd Edition). New York: Routledge. â€Å"United Nations Development Programme† http://www. undp. org/ How to cite Defining Security, Essay examples

Verbal discussion Essay Example

Verbal discussion Essay Telephone calls are used for verbal discussion within businesses. They can be used when contacting both people outside of the premises and even people within the same premises. An employee within a business may use a telephone call to contact a customer in order to gain their immediate response. Video conferencing is a meeting which takes place in two different locations but the conversation takes place through a computer screen. Both sides of the conversation can see as well as hear each other. A business may use video conferencing if they have another branch of the business in another country as people at the business abroad would be able to be involved in a meeting taking place. Telephone calls are suitable for gaining an immediate response as it is always possible to know whether the message was received or not. If another communication method was used to deliver the same message such as SMS messaging or email you would never be sure that the message has been received until a reply has been received. However with a telephone call as you speak to the person themselves you have the assurance that the message has been received. This communication method is suitable as a business cannot afford nor have the time to always travel for meetings. A video conference allows the meeting to take place over a computer screen or allows other people elsewhere to have an insight into a meeting taking place. It is suitable for businesses which have several branches as they would no longer have to travel to each other for meetings. We will write a custom essay sample on Verbal discussion specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Verbal discussion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Verbal discussion specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Computers and the internet help many businesses as they provide the communication method of email and instant messaging. The internet also gives a business access to the worldwide web which may be useful to a business when advertising their company (communicating with customers) as well as being able to research whatever information may be needed for their job. This communication has helped boost sales in businesses and strengthened the relationships with existing and potential customers. Touch screen allow people to touch certain areas of a screen to interact with the machine or make the machine do something. Touch screens are a replacement for a keyboard or a mouse. Businesses that sell products to customers use tills that have touch screens. Touch Screens are a suitable method of communication for businesses that use tills with a touch screen as they make it much easier and quicker to make transactions with a touch screen. They are easy to use as they simply require a touch of the screen rather than pressing any controls or typing. They are also suitable as they do not require as much space as there is no keyboard or mouse needed on the desk as they touch screen controls all of this. DVD shows all the content that was shown on VHS tape but on a disk. The sound quality and picture is however much better. A business can use DVDs when training their staff as training guidance may be put onto DVD where staff can watch these DVDs as many times as needed. DVDs are suitable in businesses for training staff as the quality of the DVD itself would be to a high standard. DVDs would also be suitable as they not require much storage space as they are slim disks. DVDs can also be used by businesses to store and read information if they have a DVD drive within their computer software. They are suitable for storing information as they have a high capacity of storage for data so large amounts of information can be stored on a DVD disk. Mobile phones enable verbal communication and SMS messaging from whether the person chooses to take their mobile phone with them. Mobile phones can be used within a business in communicating with staff when they are not currently at work. Staff can also use mobile phones to contact their place of work if they are running late to work. Mobile Phones are a suitable method of communication as they can be taken with people wherever they go. This means that they are always able to gain contact with whoever they need and can also be reached wherever they are. It is suitable for staff to use mobile phones when they are running late to work as they can phone into their place of work to let them know. As they will have their mobile phone with them this will be possible Portable Communication Devices (mobile phones and PDAs) have WAP which enables people to surf the internet, view their emails and use the internet in the ways it is used at an actual computer. WAP can be used by businesses as staff can email and will receive their emails even when they are not at a computer screen. Similarly to the suitability for mobile phones WAP is suitable as it has good portability and can be used in many locations. However mobile phones would not be able to gain access to the internet without WAP. WAP is suitable for use within businesses as it enables employees to access their emails wherever they are so that they do not have to wait until they are next at work or somewhere with internet access.